Top 5 Most Diamond Producing States in India

Diamond mining is very important in India. The country has a rich history of diamond mining. It is one of the earliest countries in the world to discover and mine diamonds. Today most of the global demand for diamonds is contributed by countries like Russia, Botswana and Canada. Yet, the role of India in the diamond industry is special; it is considered a historical diamond-rich region. By 2025, diamond mining will be concentrated only in a few states. Here’s a look at the top five diamond-producing states in India for 2025.

 1. Madhya Pradesh

Madhya Pradesh is referred to as the Diamond Capital of India. Madhya Pradesh continues to be the largest and most significant diamond-producing state in India. The Panna district in Madhya Pradesh is home to the country’s only operational diamond mines. This diamond mine is effectively managed by the National Mineral Development Corporation (NMDC). The Panna mines have been producing diamonds for decades and are renowned for their gem-quality stones. Despite competition from synthetic diamonds and global diamond production, Panna’s natural diamonds still hold their value. The state government, in collaboration with NMDC, is working to enhance production through improved and modern mining technologies.

As per government reports Madhya Pradesh is considered the only state in India with active diamond mines. Hence, it is called as only diamond mining state in India. Yet, there are few other states in India that are emerging in diamond production.

2. Chhattisgarh

Chhattisgarh is an emerging state in terms of diamond production, though it has not yet reached the scale of Madhya Pradesh. The state’s Raipur and Bastar districts have shown significant potential for diamond mining due to the presence of kimberlite rocks, which often contain diamonds. In recent years, exploration activities have increased, with several private companies showing interest in mining concessions in the region. The state government is also promoting diamond mining as part of its broader mineral exploration strategy.

3. Andhra Pradesh

Andhra Pradesh has a long history of diamond mining, particularly in the Krishna and Guntur districts. Historically, the Kollur mines in this region were world-famous, and some of the most legendary diamonds, like the Koh-i-Noor are believed to have originated here. Though large-scale diamond production has declined in recent years, there is still potential for small-scale mining, and efforts are underway to assess the remaining resources. The state has also been a centre for diamond trading and polishing.

 4. Odisha

One other potential state in India for exploring diamond mines is Odisha.  Odisha, primarily known for its mineral resources like iron ore and bauxite, also has areas with potential diamond reserves. The state’s Nuapada and Bargarh districts have been identified as prospective regions for diamond exploration, with the presence of kimberlite pipes. While diamond production in Odisha has not yet reached commercial levels, the state has attracted exploration companies interested in evaluating its diamond potential.

 5. Karnataka

Karnataka also holds a historical place in diamond mining similar to the state of Andhra Pradesh. The world-famous Golconda diamonds were believed to have originated from mines in this region, including the Bellary district. However, large-scale diamond mining in Karnataka has significantly decreased. Despite its historical significance, Karnataka’s current diamond production is limited, and most diamonds are sourced through small-scale mining or exploration efforts. There is ongoing interest in rediscovering new diamond deposits in the state. The government of Karnataka is all set to encourage private participation in diamond mining. Various companies have been granted licenses to conduct exploration in the state and discover hidden mines.

In Conclusion

While India’s diamond production has diminished compared to its ancient glory, states like Madhya Pradesh continue to lead the country’s efforts in diamond mining. The operational Panna mines have given hope to the country in diamond mining. Chhattisgarh and Odisha are emerging as prospective diamond-producing states, thanks to recent exploration efforts. On the other hand, the states of Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka, with their rich diamond histories, still hold potential for small-scale production and future discoveries. As exploration intensifies, India’s diamond production landscape may evolve, bringing more states into the fold as key contributors to this precious mineral.