Every year Chhath puja is celebrated in the name of God Surya. He is the god of energy. In 2024 Chhath puja will be celebrated on 7th November. It is Thursday. Chhath puja is also known by various names. In some places, it is known as Surya shasthi, Chhathi, and several other terms. This puja has a preference in Uttar Pradesh and Bihar. It is celebrated with great pomp and show.
Puja Timings
If you plan to celebrate the puja you must maintain special time and tithis. You have to perform the puja at 6.38 AM during sunrise time. You can also perform the puja during the sunset time at 5.32 PM on that day. The Nahay Khay tithi will commence on 7th November. On this day, you have to clean the house and take a holy dip on the nearby lake or ponds. You must prefer to have chanadal and bottle gourd in your food. If you are fasting, you can have food only once a day. It would help if you also prohibited from taking fried foods.
Kharna and Lohanda tithi will commence on 8th November, 2024. This is the second and essential day for Chhath puja. You have to fast for the whole day without taking a single drop of water. You can have water after the sunset. You must have Kheer as Prasad on this day.
On 7th November you have to perform Sandhya Arghyya. On this day, the women have to go to a nearby pond and offer Arghya to the sun. On 8th November you have to perform Paran. You have to go to the pond early in the morning before the sunrise and offer Arghya to the sun. With this, your fast will come to an end.
About festival
You will come across some stories related to this festival. When Lord Rama and Sita returned from exile they decided to contribute to the Sun god by performing a fast for one whole day. Accordingly they fast for the whole day and broke it by offering prayer to Sun God in the next day. Thus, from that Chhath puja was started. It became a famous festival among the people. There are stories that are related to Mahabharata. You will get numerous such festivals that gave birth to this celebration.
Sixth is a Hindi language which means Chhathi. As this festival is celebrated in the sixth day of the Karthika month it is also called Chhath puja. You have to observe strict fasting during this period. You cannot have a drop of water on the fasting day. People or the devotees used mud or bronze utensils to have their food during the puja period. The puja continues for four days and each day has some special significance.
You must have heard about Thikari a special food of this festival. It is prepared by mixing rice, wheat, dry fruits, sweets, jaggery, ghee, and coconut. It has an excellent taste, and it is one of the staple foods for the occasion. It is also offer to the Sun god.
FAQ
- What is the significance of Chhath Puja in India?
- Chhath Puja holds great significance in India as it is dedicated to the Sun God, symbolizing life, growth, and prosperity. It is considered a way to express gratitude to the Sun for sustaining life on Earth.
- In which states of India is Chhath Puja celebrated widely?
- Chhath Puja is widely celebrated in states such as Bihar, Jharkhand, Uttar Pradesh, and in the Madhesh region of Nepal. It has also gained popularity in other parts of India with migrant populations from these regions.
- When does Chhath Puja usually take place in India?
- Chhath Puja is typically observed on the sixth day after Diwali, in the Hindu lunar month of Kartika (October or November in the Gregorian calendar).
- What are the main rituals of Chhath Puja in India?
- The main rituals include taking a dip in a holy river or pond, fasting, standing in water for long durations, and offering prayers to the rising and setting sun. Devotees also prepare offerings like thekua (a type of sweet) and fruits.
- Is Chhath Puja a public holiday in India?
- Chhath Puja is not a public holiday in India, but it is widely observed, and people often take a day off from work to participate in the festivities.
- How do people prepare for Chhath Puja in India?
- Preparation involves cleaning and decorating homes, fasting, and making special offerings. Devotees also buy new clothes and essential items for the rituals.
- Are there any specific locations in India known for grand Chhath Puja celebrations?
- Yes, specific locations in India, especially along the banks of rivers like the Ganges, witness grand Chhath Puja celebrations. Patna, the capital of Bihar, is known for hosting one of the largest and most vibrant Chhath Puja celebrations.
- Can non-Hindus participate in Chhath Puja celebrations in India?
- Yes, Chhath Puja celebrations are not restricted to Hindus, and people from various communities and religions often participate in the festivities.
- Are there any safety precautions or guidelines for Chhath Puja celebrations in India?
- Yes, authorities often issue safety guidelines, especially regarding the use of water bodies for rituals and the construction of temporary structures. It is essential to follow these guidelines to ensure a safe celebration.
- How has Chhath Puja evolved over the years in India?
- Chhath Puja has evolved with time, incorporating new elements while preserving its traditional rituals. Increased awareness and the influence of media have contributed to its spread to different parts of the country.
Remember that specific details and customs may vary across regions, and it’s advisable to check with local sources or community leaders for the most accurate information regarding Chhath Puja celebrations in a particular area of India.
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