Top 5 Highest Egg Producing States in India

India, one of the largest producers of eggs globally, owes much of its success to a few key states.  Egg production has become a cornerstone of rural livelihood and economic growth in India. The states that produce eggs have embraced modern poultry farming techniques, contributing significantly to the country’s egg supply. The top five egg-producing states lead the charge in this booming sector, providing employment, enhancing nutritional security, and contributing to GDP growth. Let us look at the top five egg-producing states in India and their contribution to developing the Indian economy.

1. Andhra Pradesh

The first state on our list of the highest egg-producing states in India is Andhra Pradesh. It is an undisputed leader in egg production in the country. The state contributes to 20 per cent of the national egg output.  Districts such as East Godavari, West Godavari, and Chittoor are the key hubs of egg production in the state. The state has a well-established poultry farming infrastructure and favourable climate and produces about one-fifth of India’s total eggs. The state has taken strategic initiatives that help in substantial growth in exports. It is also emerging as a significant player in the global market for egg and egg powder. Its proximity to major markets and excellent transport links also contribute to its leadership.

2. Tamil Nadu

Tamil Nadu takes the second place on the list of highest egg-producing states in India. The state closely follows Andhra Pradesh in egg production. It contributes 18 per cent of the national egg output in India. The state has a thriving poultry industry, especially in regions like Namakkal. Namakkal alone accounts for a significant contribution to state egg production. It is also India’s top exporter of table eggs, handling 95 per cent of the country’s exports. The state’s poultry farmers have adopted modern farming techniques, including climate-controlled environments and automated feeding systems.

3. Telangana

The next state on our list of largest egg-producing states in India is Telangana. The state has rapidly expanded its poultry sector, particularly in districts like Hyderabad, Rangareddy, and Karimnagar. Telangana contributes 10 -11 per cent of the country’s total egg production. The state’s egg production has increased significantly over the last decade, owing to the introduction of high-quality feed, advanced farming practices, and disease control measures. Telangana’s proximity to major markets in southern and central India further bolsters its egg production, making it one of the key suppliers in the region. Many small farmers earn a substantial living through poultry farming thus contributing to the employment creation in the state.

4. West Bengal

West Bengal has a major share in India’s total egg production. The state contributes 10 per cent of India’s total egg production and ranks fourth on the list of highest egg-producing states in India. The state has seen significant growth in its poultry sector, with districts such as Nadia, North 24 Parganas, and Murshidabad being major centres for egg production. West Bengal imports a small amount of eggs from other states primarily Andhra Pradesh and Telangana. However, the state has increased egg production through a variety of methods such as backyard poultry, private sector investment and government poultry farms.

5. Karnataka

The last state on our list of the most egg-producing states in India is Karnataka. The state contributes to 6 – 7 per cent of the country’s total egg output. The leading egg-producing districts of the state are Bellary, Chitradurga, Davangere, Raichur and Koppal. With the changes made in poultry farming by the state has been an increase in production. It has adopted modern technology in farming activities; development in infrastructure and training of farmers has shown significant growth in the egg production of the state. The state government has also promoted backyard poultry farming among rural households, which has been employed in rural areas.

Conclusion:

India’s poultry farming has seen immense growth in the past few decades. Several states are emerging as leaders in egg production. The top five states in egg production have consistently demonstrated excellence and showcased innovations in breeding, feed management and disease control. The state’s leadership in egg production is essential to maintain India’s status as a top egg producer globally.